History

Do you know that between 1967 and 1975, 15 ships stuck in the Suez Canal formed a micronation?

It took six days for the giant Ever Given container ship that got stuck in the Suez Canal to be freed. The vessel was en route to the port of Rotterdam in the Netherlands when it got stuck, causing massive traffic with hundreds of vessels waiting to pass through the Canal.

The Suez Canal is one of the most important trade routes in the world as it allows for more direct trading between Asia and Europe, cutting off the need to circumnavigate Africa and reducing voyage time. At least 12% of the global trade passes through the Suez Canal, which is often described as the artery of world trade.

The Ever Given vessel, which is about the size of four football fields, got stuck on the canal last month, making headlines across the world. Several rescue operations to get it refloated and freed became successful after six days. But the last time ships got stuck in the Suez Canal, they had to be there for eight years, and that even led to the creation of one of the world’s weirdest “micronations” in history.

From 1967 to 1975, 15 ships were stranded in the Great Bitter Lake, a salt lake connected to the canal. Not able to leave, they formed their own society at sea.

It all began with the Six-Day War of June 1967. It was a war between Egypt and Israel. It was brief but its consequences were felt for years. History says that when the war broke out, Israel captured the Sinai Peninsula while Egypt, in its attempt to ruin the Israeli economy, blockaded the Suez Canal with sunken ships, mines, and debris. This caused problems for all the world’s ships, but particularly for the 15 ships which had been transiting the canal on the day of the closure.

The ships were flying under eight different flags: four were British, two each were West German, American, Swedish, and Polish, and one each Bulgarian, French, and Czechoslovakian, according to CN Traveler. Realizing that they could no longer leave, the vessels moored together at Great Bitter Lake, at the center of the canal, and would be there for the next eight years.

From the start, things were tough; the sailors watched as both sides of the war exchanged gunfire over their heads. “The first month was like a holiday. The second month was very hard. By the end of the third month, it was terrible,” Captain Miroslaw Proskurnicki of the Polish ship Jakarta said.

The marooned crews, having moored together, formed their unofficial micronation. They later called it the “Yellow Fleet,” in reference to the years of desert sand that swept over the decks. With nothing to do except to clean the ships and attend to basic maintenance, members of this new “nation” had to keep themselves busy. They first formed the Great Bitter Lake Association to cater to the needs of the crew.

Each ship was given a special duty. Pool parties were held on one of the Swedish ships while one ship served as a hospital. Movie nights were on the Bulgarian ship. The men (and one woman) organized church services on a German freighter. The church was more of a beer party, Captain Paul Wall told the Los Angeles Times in 1969. Sailors to date jokingly say that the lake’s waters were actually “35 feet of water, and 5 feet of beer bottles.”

The “mini nation” even held a version of the Olympics in 1968, and this included lifeboat races in the canal, weightlifting, air rifle shooting, high jumping and soccer matches on the deck of the MS Port Invercargill. It further developed its own postal service and stamps. “On Sundays, the men would gather aboard the MS Nordwind and produce their own postage stamps, which collectors were requesting from all over the world. Many letters from the Great Bitter Lake Association were actually delivered, even though they were from hand-drawn labels from a made-up country,” CN Traveler wrote. Supplies were brought to the ships by United Nations Emergency force teams, the New York Times said, adding that an agent also came aboard once a month to allow two hours radio time to talk with people back home. The use of radio between ships was forbidden.

After some years, the companies that owned the ships were allowed to rotate the sailors home. Much of the cargo the vessels had been carrying also got rotten. Soon, only a skeleton crew remained to keep the ships afloat.

In 1975, as Egypt and Israel got closer to a diplomatic agreement, the canal reopened. However, only two of the ships were able to leave the lake under their own power.

Mildred Europa Taylor

Mildred Europa Taylor is a writer and content creator. She loves writing about health and women's issues in Africa and the African diaspora.

Recent Posts

‘It felt really scary’ – 14-year-old Nigerian ballet sensation on learning he’s largely blind in one eye

Anthony Madu, the 14-year-old Nigerian dancer from Lagos who gained admission to a prestigious ballet…

1 day ago

‘I remember the day when 56 dollars would change my life’: Wayne Brady reveals humble beginnings

Actor-host Wayne Brady recently opened up about his early financial struggles in his now thriving…

1 day ago

This 1-year-old loves to greet people at Target, so the store hired him as its youngest employee

Mia Arianna, also known as @mia.ariannaa on TikTok, helped her son become an honorary team…

1 day ago

Postman drives 379 miles at his own expense to deliver lost World War II letters to a family

Alvin Gauthier, a Grand Prairie USPS postman, recently went above and beyond to brighten a…

2 days ago

Maj. Gen. Fatuma Gaiti Ahmed becomes Kenya’s first-ever female air force head

Maj. Gen. Fatuma Gaiti Ahmed is the first female commander of the air force and…

2 days ago

All Benjamin E. Mays High School seniors gain admission to HBCU Morris Brown College in surprise announcement

Benjamin E. Mays High School brought together its 272 senior class members for a meeting…

2 days ago

Meet the formerly incarcerated single mom who has gone viral for passing bar exam on first try

Afrika Owes' emotional response to learning that she had passed the bar exam on her…

2 days ago

New York attorney accused of hiring hitman to kill Zimbabwean ex-wife sentenced

A 49-year-old New York attorney was on April 26 sentenced to 10 years in federal…

2 days ago

Cher, 77, who is dating 38-year-old Alexander Edwards, explains why she dates younger men

During an appearance on The Jennifer Hudson Show on Wednesday, pop legend Cher opened up…

2 days ago

11-year-old accidentally shot to death by 14-year-old brother with stolen gun

Authorities in Florida said an 11-year-old boy was accidentally shot and killed by his 14-year-old…

2 days ago

16-year-old Ethiopian Hana Taylor Schlitz breaks sister’s record to become the youngest graduate from TWU

The famous Taylor Schlitz family is making headlines once more as the youngest of the…

2 days ago

Tahra Grant is reportedly the first Black woman to be Chief Comms Officer at a major Hollywood studio

Sony Pictures Entertainment has appointed Tahra Grant as its Chief Communications Officer. She replaces Robert…

2 days ago

How Ashley Fox quit her Wall Street job and built a startup to financially empower those Wall Street would never talk to

Meet Ashley M. Fox, the founder of Empify and the first in her family to…

2 days ago

‘It wasn’t worth it’ – Tyra Banks says the first time she drank alcohol was when she was 50

Tyra Banks, the iconic former host of Dancing With the Stars, has made a delightful…

3 days ago

Brazilian woman who wheeled dead uncle to bank to withdraw his money is being investigated for manslaughter

A Brazilian woman named Érika de Souza, 42, is under investigation for manslaughter after authorities…

3 days ago