Opinions & Features

4 little-known countries where Africans escaped slavery and created Maroon communities

Yanga, Veracruz — Photo Credit: imagine-mexico.com

Mexico

If you are surprised to see Mexico in a list about slavery, not to mention resistance, you are not alone. Until attending an exhibit and book signing called The African Presence in Mexico a few years ago, I didn’t know some of our ancestors were taken there, either.

But sure enough, they were sailed mostly to Eastern Mexico and that is where in 1570, a Gabonese royal named Gaspar Yanga led runaways into the mountainous area of Veracruz. This area is also known for the enormous Olmec heads that some have taken to be evidence of African presence in the Americas before Columbus’ accidental explorations.

Yanga and the runaways established a palenque, a Spanish word meaning “palisade or stockade,” and lived there for more than 30 years. Like many maroons, they sustained themselves through periodic raids. This led the Spanish government to attack them in 1609, but the palenqueros fought valiantly and, in 1618, the Spanish colonizers relented, accepting the right of the palenqueros to remain free and build a town. Their town was renamed Yanga in 1932 after their first leader, who was eventually acknowledged as a Mexican culture hero.

Statue of Gaspar Yanga

As enslavement spread with the United States’ expansion, Mexico also became a little-known destination on the Underground Railroad. Sometime between 1849 and 1852, a group of Black Seminole families who had been pushed from Florida to Texas fled into Mexico, setting up a new community first near El Moral, and later near El Nacimiento. Known as the Mascogos, the descendants of these Maroons still live in Mexico today, as do the descendants of the Africans who founded Yanga in Veracruz.

Page: 1 2 3 4 5

Deidre Gantt

Deidre R. Gantt is a journalist, essayist, poet, and playwright who uses these forms mainly to explore and express personal and collective trauma, healing, and empowerment in the African Diaspora. Her work has appeared in numerous websites, newspapers and anthologies and on stages throughout the United States as well as in Canada and Ghana. She is also the author of Border Crossing: a poetic memoir, which chronicles her upbringing in Washington, D.C. and experiences as a transplant in New Orleans, Louisiana and returnee in Ghana's central region.

Recent Posts

Preteen who started college at 7 earns associate degree at 12 years old

Cameron Robinson has attained a significant milestone at the age of twelve. He received an…

2 hours ago

Stevie Wonder‘s 74th birthday crowned with Ghanaian citizenship

Legendary singer Stevie Wonder had one of his wishes fulfilled when he celebrated his 74th…

3 hours ago

This Black-owned ice cream brand was founded over 100 years ago and still going strong

Baldwin Richardson Foods is a global manufacturer of custom ingredients for the food and beverage…

3 hours ago

Georgia grandmother defies the odds to become a registered nurse at 69

Loretta Mack has fulfilled her lifelong dream of becoming a registered nurse at 69 years…

5 hours ago

Why lightning survivors are buried in Ethiopia

A community in eastern Ethiopia buried twelve lightning survivors up to their necks and also…

6 hours ago

Mother wants answers after her daughter allegedly consumed ‘poisonous candies’ her classmate gave her

Da'Kyah, a Minneapolis kindergartener, had to be hospitalized after suffering a mysterious illness as a…

6 hours ago

Tiffany Haddish explains why she thought she would die before turning 21

Eritrean-American comedian and actress Tiffany Haddish recently opened up about a period in her childhood…

6 hours ago

5 years after becoming the first Black mayor of Montgomery, Alabama, Steven L. Reed is now president of AAMA

Steven L. Reed is the first black mayor of Montgomery, Alabama. The state of Alabama…

20 hours ago

Maryland: Former NFL player Tobias Dorzon makes history as Chef of The Year

Chef Tobias Dorzon, an ex-NFL player turned chef and restaurateur, has been selected Chef of…

20 hours ago

Expectant mother gives birth in speeding Maserati and defends dissertation in maternity ward same day

Tamiah Brevard-Rodriguez welcomed her son in the passenger seat of her wife’s Maserati, then seamlessly…

23 hours ago

Aspiring doctor who nearly drowned says he holds no ill will toward female friend who pushed him

An aspiring doctor, who nearly drowned after being pushed into a Louisiana lake, has indicated…

24 hours ago

Meet the daughter of Nigerian immigrants who is the first Black woman to earn U-M Robotics PhD

Oluwami (Wami) Dosunmu-Ogunbi is the first Black woman to get a PhD in robotics at…

1 day ago

Richard Slayman, first person who benefited from genetically modified pig kidney, passes away

A Boston man who was a beneficiary of a genetically modified kidney transplant from a…

1 day ago

Suspect in horrific Bronx rape case turned in by his mom

Beverly Parks, the mother of the man suspected of lassoing a woman around the neck…

1 day ago

South Africa: Man rescued from collapsed building after 5 days

Rescue workers in South Africa successfully pulled a man from a collapsed building after being…

1 day ago