In this episode of the Breakdown, we look at the possible expansion of the Alliance of Sahel States (AES) – Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger and what it means for West Africa. The AES combines military coordination, security operations, and early economic collaboration. Togo could give the bloc access to the coast. Chad strengthens Sahel security. Guinea adds trade and mineral leverage. Together, they make AES strategically and economically stronger, challenging ECOWAS, the African Union, and global powers. Expansion tests whether AES can turn ambition into results, maintain coordination, and stabilize the region. Meanwhile, Guinea-Bissau recently halted a U.S.-funded hepatitis B vaccine trial, showing African governments asserting sovereignty in health decisions. This episode explores how AES expansion is not just about security but a test of governance, economic resilience, and African-led leadership.
BY Malise Omoloye, 6:09am February 24, 2026,
Why the Expansion of Sahel States Could Reshape West Africa
by Malise Omoloye, 6:09am February 24, 2026,
