Special Mentions
Burundi: blocked mobile social media amid protests aimed at stopping President Pierre Nkurunziza’s third-term bid.
The Gambia: shut down the internet and international calls ahead f the November 2016 elections.
Gabon: in 2016, shut down the internet following the announcement that president Ali Bongo was re-elected for a second seven-year term.
Somalia, Algeria, Egypt, Uganda, Congo and Ghana have also shut down the internet.