Mauritius government toppled in historic defeat

The opposition Alliance of Change has swept to power in Mauritius, winning 60 out of 64 parliamentary seats in Sunday’s general election. Navin Ramgoolam, the 77-year-old leader of the coalition, has been sworn in as prime minister, taking the reins for the third time in his political career.

The defeat marks the end of a turbulent tenure for outgoing Prime Minister Pravind Jugnauth, 62, whose Lepep Alliance saw its parliamentary presence collapse from 42 seats in 2019 to just two. Acknowledging the outcome on Monday, Jugnauth admitted his party faced a “huge defeat.”

Mauritius, known for its reputation as one of Africa’s most stable democracies, faced uncharacteristic turbulence during this election cycle. A phone-tapping scandal involving leaked recordings of public figures cast a shadow over the vote, prompting the government to impose a temporary ban on social media. Public backlash forced the ban’s reversal within 24 hours.

The Alliance of Change secured 63% of the vote, compared to 28% for the Lepep Alliance. Ramgoolam expressed gratitude for the decisive mandate, telling supporters, “The court of the people has delivered its verdict, and a new Mauritius awakes.”

Jugnauth responded with a call for unity, stating, “We must respect this choice… and we wish the country and the population good luck.”

Celebrations and Challenges
In the capital, Port Louis, jubilant crowds took to the streets, waving flags, singing, and dancing as the election results signaled a shift in leadership. Fireworks lit up the city, and the sound of vuvuzelas echoed through the streets in celebration of what many view as a new chapter for Mauritius.

Voter Ibrahim, a supporter of the Alliance of Change, attributed the ruling party’s defeat to “growing public dissatisfaction” over issues such as the rising cost of living and concerns about corruption.

The cost-of-living crisis emerged as a central issue during the campaign, with both parties promising economic relief. Ramgoolam pledged to increase pensions, lower fuel costs, and provide free internet and transportation to ease the burden on Mauritians.

The new administration also carries historical significance. Ramgoolam’s father, Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, is revered as a liberation hero who led Mauritius to independence in 1968, further cementing the family’s legacy in the nation’s political history.

Historic Turnout and Context
The election saw approximately 80% voter turnout, a testament to the high stakes and public engagement. The vote followed a landmark agreement in which the United Kingdom formally relinquished sovereignty over the Chagos Islands to Mauritius, a historic achievement for the nation’s territorial ambitions.

Former Foreign Minister Arvin Boolell, a member of the Alliance of Change, hailed the results as a “victory of the people” during an interview with the BBC’s Newsday program.

Looking Ahead
As Ramgoolam begins his third term as prime minister, he faces the challenge of addressing public discontent and delivering on campaign promises. The Alliance of Change inherits a nation grappling with economic challenges, heightened public scrutiny, and a demand for transparency and accountability.

While the celebrations in Port Louis reflect hope for a brighter future, the new administration’s ability to navigate these challenges will determine whether this historic election marks a turning point for Mauritius or a continuation of the political hurdles of recent years.