The administration of US President Donald Trump has granted refugee status to 49 white Afrikaners, claiming they face racial persecution in South Africa.
The group arrived at Dulles International Airport on May 12, 2025, marking the latest chapter in a long-running conspiracy theory promoted by the American far right.
Despite being debunked by human rights groups, the claim that white South Africans are victims of a state-backed campaign of violence continues to spread. Trump’s actions, including cutting aid to South Africa and threatening to boycott meetings with its leaders, reflect a bigger political interest in the issue.
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Here are five reasons behind Trump’s continued fixation on South Africa:
1. Racial Fear in US Politics
For many on the American right, stories of land seizures and attacks on white farmers in South Africa reflect fears about racial change in the US. The narrative supports claims that white populations are under threat globally.
2. Support From Conservative Media
Right-wing media outlets have repeatedly promoted the idea that white South Africans are being targeted. These stories often leave out key details, ignoring the country’s complex history and focusing only on violent incidents involving white victims.
3. A Political Message
Granting refugee status to white South Africans allowed Trump to send a clear message to his supporters. It showed where he stood on issues of race and immigration, while also showing the difference between his policies with those of political opponents.
4. Distrust of South Africa’s Government
Some conservative politicians and commentators view South Africa’s leadership as corrupt and anti-Western. This view fuels the belief that white citizens in the country are being mistreated without protection.
5. A Way to Shift Focus
By focusing attention on South Africa, Trump was able to shift the conversation away from domestic issues. The conspiracy theory served as a distraction from criticism over his handling of race, immigration, and foreign policy.
