Senegal demands answers as it remembers French colonial massacre

Senegal recently marked the 80th anniversary of the 1944 Thiaroye massacre, a dark and often overlooked episode in the nation’s colonial history. African soldiers—known as tirailleurs sénégalais—who had fought for France during World War II were gunned down by French troops after demanding fair wages and humane treatment upon their return. This commemoration, held in Thiaroye, a village near Dakar, served as both a solemn remembrance and a renewed call for justice.

The ceremony drew notable attendees, including France’s foreign affairs minister and several African heads of state, underscoring the event’s international significance. For decades, Senegal has sought an official apology from France and a thorough investigation into the massacre. Historians and activists have long contested France’s claim that only 35 to 75 soldiers were killed, with some estimates suggesting the death toll could be as high as 400.

Senegalese President Bassirou Diomaye Faye addressed the crowd, emphasizing the importance of uncovering the full truth. “This commemoration is not only about honoring the dead but ensuring the history of Thiaroye is no longer shrouded in silence,” he said. Calls have intensified for exhuming the mass graves in Thiaroye to establish a definitive account of the casualties. Critics have accused France of obscuring the truth by concealing or falsifying official records.

In a significant development, French President Emmanuel Macron admitted for the first time that French soldiers were responsible for the massacre. In a letter obtained by The Associated Press, Macron wrote, “France must recognize that on that day, the confrontation between soldiers and riflemen who demanded their full, legitimate wages led to a massacre.” He further emphasized his commitment to working with Senegalese officials to reveal the complete story behind the killings.

President Faye welcomed Macron’s acknowledgment as a step in the right direction. “We believe that this time, France’s engagement will be complete, frank, and collaborative,” Faye said. His statement reflected cautious optimism that the long-standing demands for justice might finally be addressed.

Former Senegalese Prime Minister Aminata Toure highlighted the massacre’s significance in shaping national identity. Speaking with Al Jazeera, she said, “This is a moment of justice. It’s a reconciliation with our history. This massacre has been hidden, and now we are unfolding the truth.” She also stressed the importance of educating Senegal’s youth—70% of the population is under 30—about the tragedy.

The commemoration comes as France faces growing opposition to its military presence in West Africa. Amid rising tensions, France recently announced plans to reduce its military footprint in the region. Meanwhile, several West African countries, including Mali and Burkina Faso, have turned to Russia for security assistance, signaling a significant shift in geopolitical alliances.

As Senegal reflects on the Thiaroye massacre, the event serves as a stark reminder of the lasting scars of colonialism. For many, France’s acknowledgment is a crucial step, but the journey toward justice remains ongoing. The hope is that this recognition will pave the way for a more transparent investigation and, ultimately, a formal apology.

With the world’s attention now focused on Thiaroye, Senegal continues to push for accountability, determined to ensure that the sacrifices of those soldiers are neither forgotten nor in vain.