Mali’s military government has suspended all political party activities, raising fresh concerns about the country’s democratic future.
The decree, signed by transitional president General Assimi Goïta, was announced just days after rare protests in the capital, Bamako, where hundreds of people called for a return to civilian rule.
The suspension applies to all political parties and organisations, with the military citing “public order” as the reason. This move comes as Mali’s transition to democracy remains stalled following two coups in 2020 and 2021, both led by Goïta.
READ ALSO: Meet Duma Boko, Botswana’s new president who just kicked out ruling party of nearly 60 years
The announcement followed a demonstration on May 3 and 4, where protesters took to the streets despite threats from authorities. Security forces responded with force, and several opposition leaders were arrested.
Those detained include Abba Alhassane of the CODEM party and El Bachir Thiam of the Yelema party. A youth leader, Abdoul Karim Traoré, was reportedly abducted in Kati, near Bamako.
The arrests and suspension of party activities have drawn strong criticism from civil society, opposition groups, and international observers. Many see it as a step toward authoritarian rule.
Political parties play a key role in democratic systems by giving citizens a voice and holding leaders accountable. Removing them leaves Malians with fewer options to participate in the political process.
READ ALSO: Woman miraculously survives after flying tire crashed through her windshield on highway
Mali has faced repeated delays in holding elections. The junta had promised a vote in February 2022, but that timeline was pushed back several times.
This is not the first time the military has suspended political activities before key decisions. In April 2024, it halted political work before an internal dialogue that extended the transition period by up to five years.
The government claims the dissolution of parties is part of reform efforts to reduce the number of political organisations. However, many believe the real reason is to silence critics and tighten control.
READ ALSO: Trump’s criticism of South Africa isn’t just about white farmers; here’s what else is at play
The political crisis is expected to hurt Mali’s economy. The country depends on foreign aid, and international partners may pull back support due to concerns over human rights and governance.
Mali’s situation also affects the wider region. The West African bloc ECOWAS and the African Union have urged a return to democratic rule.
